Final answer:
The adolescent male expected to have the highest self-esteem is likely the one who embraces both masculine and feminine traits, as this allows for a more authentic and flexible sense of self, which is correlated with higher self-esteem.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering which adolescent male would be expected to have the highest self-esteem, it is beneficial to refer to psychosocial theories of development and sociological studies of gender roles. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development suggests that the main task of an adolescent is to develop a clear sense of self. This involves exploring various roles and integrating them to form a single identity. Sociological studies indicate that adolescents who conform to traditional gender roles are often rewarded with social approval, which can contribute to higher self-esteem. However, those who embrace both masculine and feminine traits are more likely to have a flexible and authentic sense of self, which is also correlated with higher self-esteem.
Given these considerations, the adolescent male expected to have the highest self-esteem might be the one who embraces both masculine and feminine traits (choice b). This balance allows for a more authentic and integrated identity. Meanwhile, strict adherence to traditional gender roles (choice a) might provide social approval but can also be restrictive. Those who exhibit exclusively feminine traits (choice c) or who reject societal expectations (choice d) might face negative sanctions like criticism and marginalization, which could impact self-esteem.