Final answer:
Adolescents with high self-esteem are the least likely to engage in false-self behavior, as they have a stronger sense of self and authenticity(option a).
Step-by-step explanation:
Adolescents with high self-esteem are the least likely to engage in false-self behavior(option a).
False-self behavior, or the act of presenting oneself in a way that is inauthentic or incongruent with one's true self, is more common among adolescents with lower self-esteem. An adolescent's level of self-esteem, which is the confidence in one's own abilities, can play a significant role in their likelihood to display false self-behaviors.
An adolescent with high self-esteem generally has a stronger sense of self and is more confident in maintaining their authenticity. Conversely, an adolescent with low self-esteem may resort to adopting behaviors, attitudes, or attributes that they believe will gain them acceptance or validation from their peers. The level of parental support and the approachability of teachers can also influence an adolescent's self-expression, with supportive parents often aiding in the development of a strong sense of self.
During the struggle of forming their identities, which is the main task of adolescence according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, adolescents with supportive environmental factors, including stability and warmth from parents, tend to navigate this period with more assurance. This leads to less need to present a false-self to others. The support and acceptance provided by nurturing caregivers assist adolescents in aligning their outward behavior with their inner values and beliefs, fostering a strong and authentic identity.