Final answer:
The statement that database design is for conceptual schema and application design for programs and interfaces is true. Both encompass the key aspects of creating functional information systems and require detailed design architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement provided is true. Database design focuses primarily on creating the conceptual schema for a database, which involves organizing data in a way that accurately models real-world entities and the relationships between them. This process is critical for ensuring data integrity and optimizing how data is stored and accessed.
On the other hand, application design pertains to the development of software applications. This field involves not just the data management aspect, but also the user interface, the business logic, and how the application interacts with the database as well as with other applications or services. Both database and application design are essential components of creating a comprehensive and functional information system.
For a successful design, architects must establish a detailed design architecture, identifying the physical and functional components before proceeding to prototyping.