Final answer:
Geologic processes like weathering, erosion, tectonics, and volcanism are crucial in shaping Earth's regions and impact the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. While these processes have occurred on other planets, their activity levels vary based on their unique geologic histories, with some being geologically inactive today.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geologic processes that affect the environments of regions on Earth such as weathering, erosion, tectonic forces, and soil-building processes are fundamental to shaping the surface and the environment over time. On other planets, these processes have happened as well, but they may not be as active or significant in the present. For instance, the Moon has craters largely from impacts rather than these geologic processes that we observe on Earth.
Plate tectonics is a crucial process driving the formation of many terrestrial features such as mountains, valleys, and volcanoes on Earth. The geological activity on Earth is the result of heat escaping from the interior, which is also true for other planets with geologically active pasts, like Venus, and some moons such as Jupiter's moon Io. However, planets like the Moon and others without significant internal heat or tectonic activity today can be described as geologically inactive or 'dead' worlds.
On Earth, physical processes affect the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere in multiple ways. Natural events such as hurricanes, El Niño, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions have profound impacts on our planet's systems. Other planets have been shaped by similar or different processes, often dictated by their unique geologic histories and internal structure.