Final answer:
Geologic processes, such as atmospheric, glacial, hydrological, and aeolian processes, are important to study when examining other planets in terms of their surface characteristics and potential for supporting life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geologic processes are important when looking at other planets as they help shape and change the characteristics of a planet's surface. These processes include:
- Atmospheric processes: such as weather patterns and atmospheric composition;
- Glacial processes: such as the formation and movement of glaciers;
- Hydrological processes: such as the movement and distribution of water;
- Aeolian processes: such as wind erosion and deposition.
Understanding these processes helps scientists in studying other planets and their potential for supporting life or understanding their geological history.