Final answer:
In client-centered therapy, two defenses employed are denial and distortion, which serve to protect the individual's self-concept and maintain psychological well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
In client-centered therapy, there are two defenses that are employed. These defenses are known as denial and distortion. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge or accept certain aspects of oneself or the situation, while distortion involves altering or misinterpreting information to fit one's beliefs or desires.
The primary function of these defenses in client-centered therapy is to protect the individual's self-concept and maintain a sense of psychological well-being. They serve as adaptive mechanisms that help individuals cope with anxiety and maintain a positive sense of self.
For example, if a client receives feedback that challenges their self-image or goes against their core beliefs, they may engage in denial or distortion to protect themselves from the anxiety and discomfort that arises from accepting the new information.