Question

Which psychotherapy emerged in the 1900s as an alternative to Freudian psychoanalysis and was developed by:

A) Carl Rogers
B) Aaron Beck
C) Alfred Adler
D) Carl Jung

Answer 1

Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers in the 1900s, shifted the focus from therapist-driven interpretations to empowering the patient, with the therapist providing unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The psychotherapy that emerged in the 1900s as an alternative to Freudian psychoanalysis was developed by Carl Rogers. This approach is known as client-centered therapy, which focuses on the patient taking a lead role in the therapy session. Rogers believed that a therapist needs to provide unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy for the therapy to be effective. Unlike Freudian psychoanalysis, client-centered therapy does not emphasize the therapist's interpretations of the client's unconscious mind but rather empowers the client to understand and resolve their own issues with the supportive environment provided by the therapist.