Final answer:
The theory of psychopathology in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) aligns with the idea that early childhood experiences and attachment patterns significantly impact emotional regulation, as stated in option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), psychopathology is understood primarily in terms of emotion processes and attachment issues. The EFT view on psychopathology corresponds with option A: It emphasizes the influence of early childhood experiences and attachment patterns on emotional regulation.
As a theory and approach to psychotherapy, EFT integrates elements from attachment theory which suggests that our ability to form emotional bonds and respond to others in our adult relationships is shaped by our early experiences with caregivers. Unlike the cognitive models proposed by researchers like Beck, which emphasize cognitive distortions and their role in emotional disorders, or Lazarus's cognitive-mediational theory, which highlights the cognitive appraisal in emotional response, EFT focuses on the development of secure attachment as a means to improve emotional regulation and reduce symptoms of psychopathology.
This theory also differs from Freudian perspectives, which focus on unconscious conflicts and psychosexual stages of development, by prioritizing emotional attachment and immediate relational contexts over unconscious drives.