Final answer:
It is true that venous blood has a higher chloride content than arterial blood, due to metabolic processes and the exchange of waste products in tissues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that there is greater chloride content in venous blood than in arterial blood is True. During the circulation of blood, tissues release carbon dioxide and other waste products into the blood, altering its composition. As a result, venous blood, which has circulated through the body and is on its way back to the heart, typically has higher levels of chloride compared to arterial blood that carries oxygen and nutrients from the heart to the rest of the body.
Furthermore, conditions like hyperchloremia can occur due to various factors, such as dehydration or disease states like cystic fibrosis, which affect chloride levels in the blood. The pulmonary artery is an exception in the circulatory system because it carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, unlike most arteries which carry oxygenated blood.