Question

What is Falconer's equation (estimate of heritability)? What other simple equation should you recall in order to solve problems using Falconer's equation?

a) Falconer's equation: h2 = 2*(rMZ - rDZ); Simple equation: Law of Segregation
b) Falconer's equation: h2 = 2*(rMZ - rDZ); Simple equation: Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
c) Falconer's equation: h2 = rMZ - rDZ; Simple equation: Chi-Square Test
d) Falconer's equation: h2 = rMZ - rDZ; Simple equation: Law of Independent Assortment

Answer 1

Falconer's equation estimates heritability in genetics by determining the proportion of genetic variation due to genetic factors. The Law of Independent Assortment should be recalled to solve problems using Falconer's equation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Falconer's equation, which estimates heritability, is given by the equation
`h^2 = 2*(rMZ - rDZ).` This equation is used to determine the proportion of genetic variation in a trait that is due to genetic factors. In order to solve problems using Falconer's equation, you should recall the Law of Independent Assortment, which states that during gamete formation, the alleles for different genes segregate independently of one another.