Final answer:
Descriptive linguists counter prescriptive claims with objective analysis of language, language evolution theories, and linguistic standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
Descriptive linguists counter the prescriptive claims with the following:
- Objective analysis of language: Descriptive linguists analyze language objectively, studying how it is used naturally without imposing rules or standards.
- Language evolution theories: Descriptive linguists consider how language evolves over time and varies across cultures, reflecting different environmental, historical, and sociocultural conditions.
- Linguistic standards: Descriptive linguists reject prescriptive claims and do not advocate for specific rules or standards for language usage.