Final answer:
Selective attention refers to focusing on certain cues while ignoring others, often in line with our pre-existing beliefs. This process is closely related to confirmation bias, which involves emphasizing information that aligns with our expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Perceivers do not use all available cues and those they do use are given special emphasis. This pertains to the concept of selective attention, which is the process wherein individuals focus on certain cues while ignoring others. This term highlights how our attention is drawn to certain aspects of our environment, which aligns with our expectations or pre-existing beliefs, while potentially relevant information is overlooked.
One of the most common manifestations of selective attention in cognitive processing is confirmation bias, which is a tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions or hypotheses. It involves giving greater emphasis to evidence that supports our existing beliefs and minimizing the importance of evidence that contradicts them.