Final answer:
The five components of mental grammar are Syntax, Phonology, Semantics, Morphology, and Pragmatics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five components of mental grammar are Syntax, Phonology, Semantics, Morphology, and Pragmatics.
Syntax refers to the organization of words into sentences and the rules that govern their structure.
Phonology deals with the sound system of a language, including phonemes and their combination into meaningful units.
Semantics is the study of meaning and how words and sentences convey information.
Morphology focuses on the internal structure of words and how they are formed.
Pragmatics deals with the social and cultural aspects of language use and how meaning can vary depending on context.