Final answer:
The term Urban Commons refers to shared infrastructure and public spaces in urban areas, supporting community activities and accessible to all. It is associated with concepts of land use, zoning, and urban renewal, often highlighted in New Urbanism initiatives that emphasize walkable, sustainable communities with mixed-use developments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Urban Commons mainly pertains to a) Shared infrastructure and public spaces. Urban commons include amenities such as parks, streets, squares, and other public spaces that are accessible to all members of a community. These spaces are crucial for various activities including socialization, transportation, and recreation that serve the urban population. The concept draws from the historical notion of shared resources, such as the 'cow commons' in New England, where villagers collectively used and managed grassy areas for grazing livestock.
The concept of Urban Commons is closely tied to issues of land use and zoning, which involve the regulation of real estate development to ensure the presence of shared spaces that benefit the community. It is also relevant in discussions of urban renewal, where civic efforts are made to revitalize urban areas. The significance of Urban Commons is reaffirmed in modern movements such as New Urbanism, which promotes walkable neighborhoods with a mix of public spaces and private businesses, often centered around efficient mass transit to create vibrant and sustainable communities.
Answering the student's multiple-choice question related to the concentric zone model, Zone B is likely to house c) Formerly wealthy homes split into cheap apartments.