Final answer:
The moral climate serves as a background factor in managers' ethical decisions, influenced by personal morality, sympathy, cultural norms, as well as professional and social ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on surveys of managers, the society's moral climate appears to serve as a background factor in managers' decisions. This aligns with the understanding that the moral climate does play a role in ethical deliberation, yet it may not be a direct or leading influence. Factors such as personal morality, social instincts including sympathy, and cultural inheritances all contribute to the development of an individual's moral compass and ethical decision-making in a professional setting.
Mores, laws, morality, and ethics are interrelated concepts that shape how individuals in society are expected to behave towards one another. Moreover, care ethics and consequentialism are examples of moral theories that emphasize different aspects of moral reasoning. Nevertheless, a manager's ethical decisions are influenced by their habitual convictions controlled by reason, as well as the moral and social contexts they are situated in.