Final answer:
Three trials practiced in Medieval England were trial by fire, trial by water, and trial by combat. The determination of guilt in these trials was based on various factors such as wounds healing, sinking or floating in water, or the outcome of a duel. Other punishments and tortures in Medieval England included hanging, beheading, drawing and quartering, branding, and mutilation.
Step-by-step explanation:
During Medieval England, there were three trials practiced: trial by fire, trial by water, and trial by combat. In a trial by fire, the accused would have to hold a hot iron or walk barefoot over burning ploughshares. If their wounds didn't heal properly after three days, they were deemed guilty. In a trial by water, the accused would be thrown into water and if they sank, they were innocent, but if they floated, they were believed to have been rejected by the water and were therefore guilty. In a trial by combat, the accused and the accuser would fight in a duel to determine guilt. These trials were largely influenced by religious beliefs and superstitions.
These trials were determined by various individuals depending on the specific trial. For example, in a trial by fire, the determination of guilt was often based on the healing of an accused person's wounds. In a trial by water, the guilt or innocence was determined based on whether the person sank or floated. In a trial by combat, the outcome was decided by the victor in the duel.
Other types of medieval punishments and tortures included hanging, beheading, drawing and quartering, branding, and various forms of mutilation. These punishments were often harsh and brutal, serving as a means of deterrence and retribution.