Final answer:
The XC requirements for PPL and CPL vary by aviation authority; the FAA requires at least 10 hours of solo XC flight for PPL and 50 hours of XC flight time, including a 300 NM flight with specific conditions, for CPL.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cross-country (XC) requirements for a Private Pilot License (PPL) and a Commercial Pilot License (CPL) can vary depending on the aviation authority governing the issuance of pilot certifications, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States or the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in Europe. However, as a general guideline provided by the FAA:
- For a PPL, the requirement includes at least 10 hours of solo cross-country flight time.
- For a CPL, the requirement is 50 hours of cross-country flight time as pilot in command, which must include at least a 300 nautical mile cross-country flight with landings at a minimum of three points, one of which is a straight-line distance of at least 250 nautical miles from the original departure point.
It is important for students to check with the specific aviation authority in their region for the most accurate and current cross-country flight requirements for PPL and CPL certifications.