Final answer:
Language is a means to either take or deny responsibility, and this is rooted in how it reflects and shapes societal and individual perspectives. The cognitive use of language, which concerns claims of knowledge and the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, highlights this aspect of language, supporting the idea that it is indeed a tool for handling responsibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Language is a key tool for communication, carrying the power to express ideas, emotions, and actions, and it has the capability to both reflect and shape our understanding of the world. Regarding the student's question of whether language is a means to take or deny responsibility, the answer is true. When we communicate, we choose our words and phrases, either taking responsibility for our actions and thoughts or deflecting and denying it. This is evident in different societal and cultural contexts where language is used as propaganda or in positive forms, such as when oppressed groups reclaim language that was used against them.
The cognitive use of language is particularly pertinent to the issue of knowledge and responsibility. Cognitive language involves making claims that are either true or false, and requires a speaker to take a stance, either confirming or denying certain propositions. This ties directly to the question at hand, showing that one can indeed use language to take or deny responsibility.
Furthermore, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that the language we speak influences how we perceive and interpret reality. By using certain words and phrases over others, individuals inherently accept or shed responsibility, demonstrating the intrinsic power of language in our cognition.