Final answer:
Rule exception objects in a security context can have either a Global or Local scope; Global applies to the entire system while Local is specific to a device or user.
Step-by-step explanation:
When defining a rule exception object within a computer security context, the scope specifies the extent to which the exception applies. Two options that illustrate potential scopes for a rule exception are b) Global and Local.
Global exceptions apply to the entire system or network, meaning that the exception is not limited to any particular user, device, or application. On the other hand, Local exceptions are much more specific and are generally applied only to a single device or user, limiting their scope to the context in which they are defined.
It's important to carefully consider the scope when creating rule exceptions to ensure the correct balance between security and functionality. Broad scopes like global may ease restrictions but increase security risks, while narrow scopes like local allow for finer control but may require more maintenance.