Question

Positive regulation and negative regulation typically refer to mechanisms that _____.

a) Control gene expression
b) Regulate cell growth
c) Influence protein folding
d) Impact enzyme activity

Answer 1

Positive regulation and negative regulation refer to mechanisms that control gene expression. Regulatory proteins can either activate or repress gene expression, leading to positive or negative regulation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Positive regulation and negative regulation typically refer to mechanisms that control gene expression. The regulation of gene expression is important to ensure that the correct proteins are made when and where they are needed. This regulation can occur at any stage of protein synthesis or processing, and it involves the binding of regulatory proteins to specific regions of DNA called regulatory elements. These regulatory proteins can either activate or repress gene expression, leading to positive or negative regulation.