Final answer:
The Hudson Bay - Arctic Lowlands are a vast and flat boreal forest region around Hudson Bay with rocky outcrops, tundra landscapes, and sparse human settlements, forming part of the larger Arctic-Boreal Wildway.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hudson Bay - Arctic Lowlands are a vast, flat region that encircles the Hudson Bay in Northern North America. This terrain is rugged, with areas of rocky outcrops, and extends over nearly two million square miles. The lowlands are characterized by a boreal forest, encompassing a uniform layer of low-lying plants and taller conifers that dot the landscape. In this region, the Arctic plays a significant role, contributing to the flatness and trackless tundra, with cold, dark conditions and sparse vegetation, limiting the population largely to Inuit and Aleut communities who live as nomads or in small villages.
Aside from the dense boreal forest areas, there are also parts of the Arctic Lowlands where you can find the Arctic tundra, dominated by low-growing plants like shrub willow, as seen in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The presence of oil pipelines and gas flaring in areas like Prudhoe Bay in Alaska implies human activity impacting the tundra. However, wildlife refuges and vast stretches of uninhabited land suggest the area remains predominantly untouched and wild, forming part of the Arctic-Boreal Wildway that connects the Canadian arctic/subarctic regions to other North American areas, extending as far as the Upper Great Lakes.