Final answer:
Bureaucracies aim for increased productivity and efficiency, which can streamline organizational operations. McDonaldization facilitates worldwide availability of products, yet it often decreases the variety of goods, leading to cultural homogenization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves understanding the impact of certain organizational concepts on society and its infrastructures, such as bureaucracies and McDonaldization. Some of the intended positive aspects of bureaucracies include increased productivity and increased efficiency, which are core components in creating structured and effective organizations. An advantage of the McDonaldization of society can be seen in the worldwide availability of goods, allowing for consistency and wide-reaching access to products and services.
However, there are also disadvantages associated with these concepts. For instance, the McDonaldization of society also leads to a less variety of goods, which can reduce uniqueness and lead to homogenization of cultural experiences. The efficiency and predictability it brings may also result in the diminution of local traditions and individual creativity.