Final answer:
Forest resilience is the ability of a forest to recover to its equilibrium after disturbances, which is critical for maintaining biodiversity and mitigating climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of forests, resilience refers to the capacity of a forest ecosystem to recover to its equilibrium state after experiencing disturbances. This includes a variety of scenarios, such as the ability to withstand droughts, recover from disturbances like fire, storms, and floods, resist insect infestations, and maintain a balanced ecosystem despite human impacts and environmental changes. Factors including good dispersal ability of species and capacity for fast growth are crucial for resilience. Management strategies that enhance forest resilience are vital for mitigating climate change and biodiversity loss, and may involve monitoring, early eradication efforts in response to disturbance events, and practices like afforestation, reforestation, and natural regeneration.