Final answer:
Environmental science is specially suited for solving modern environmental problems because it integrates interdisciplinary knowledge, encompassing ecological, social, economic, and ethical dimensions to create sustainable solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The field of environmental science is uniquely suited to understand and solve environmental problems in modern society because it integrates knowledge from multiple disciplines. Unlike focusing solely on ecological principles or prioritizing technological solutions, environmental science embraces interdisciplinary studies to analyze how living and non-living parts of the environment interact, considering the economic, social, ethical, and technical factors involved. Such an approach is vital to address the multi-faceted challenges associated with establishing sustainability, ensuring environmental justice, and mitigating the effects of climate change.
Environmental science uses scientific methods such as careful observation and experimentation, along with an ethical framework, to understand human impacts and the intricate relationship between various components of the ecosystem. This synthesis of knowledge benefits conservation planning, policy-making, and fosters informed decisions aimed at the sustainable use of Earth's resources. Therefore, the correct answer to why environmental science is well-suited for addressing modern environmental issues is 'b) it integrates knowledge from multiple disciplines.'