Final answer:
Conflict due to a difference of opinion is inherent in society and politics, often leading to polarization which is the division between two extreme viewpoints on an issue. Opinions and attitudes can both contribute to these discrepancies, but polarization specifically represents deeply divided and irreconcilable stances.
Step-by-step explanation:
A difference of opinion caused by opposing attitudes, behaviors, ideas, needs, wants, or goals can be described as conflict. This scenario is a fundamental aspect of politics and society because people naturally have differing beliefs, values, and preferences. For instance, when it comes to political decisions on controversial issues such as abortion or the allocation of government funds, it is impossible to satisfy all viewpoints. Moreover, scarcity of resources and the desire for things one does not have contribute to conflicts. These conflicts arise because participants either have opposing preferences, disagree on what the goals should be, or have motivations contrary to the group's goals.
Additionally, opinions are individual beliefs and feelings about specific topics, while attitudes influence these opinions by providing a more persistent and general orientation towards the subject matter. Differences in opinions can lead to fruitful discussions and innovation but can also cause polarization when opinions are deeply divided on an issue or decision.