Final answer:
When solving a problem, it is important to write down the facts while ensuring decisions are based on evidence and sound reasoning, distinguishing them from value judgments and opinions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When determining the facts in order to solve a problem, the correct approach would be to c. Write down the facts. It is essential to differentiate between facts, value judgments, and opinions to ensure that decisions and solutions are based on solid evidence and sound reasoning. Considering value judgments and opinions might be relevant in understanding different perspectives, but they may not help in establishing a factual basis for problem solving.
Fact-finding is central in research and academic work, as it allows one to establish an informed understanding of the subject. You can use your prior knowledge and common sense, but should always refer back to the facts and not let personal opinions overshadow them. Distinguish facts from opinions in your reading and research as this will enhance the clarity and credibility of your proposals and arguments.
Additionally, when faced with a problem, it's beneficial to consider all the information at hand, predict potential answers, and assemble the required equations to arrive at a solution, which in turn must be supported by factual evidence.