Final answer:
The student's question pertains to 'change management' in project management. Engineers deploy communication skills in various aspects such as job applications, presentations, customer interactions, and negotiating raises. Communication also plays a pivotal role in the final stage of the engineering design process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elements mentioned in the student's question: Expert judgment, Change control tools, Data analysis, Decision making, and Meetings are all part of the process known as change management in project management. Change management refers to the methods and practices used to manage change within an organization, particularly in the context of project management to ensure that any changes to the project scope, schedule, or budget are properly evaluated, approved, and implemented.
Engineers often rely on strong communication skills when engaging in change management. These skills are crucial not just for change management, but throughout the engineering field, whether it is to apply for jobs, make presentations, interact with customers, or even when requesting a raise. Additionally, communication skills are essential at the last step of the engineering design process, which is to communicate process and results.
Drawing from the rest of the provided reference, elements like the budget for product development, the engineering design process, and the rate of the flow of water through a hose highlight the technical skills and analytical thinking abilities required in engineering.