Final answer:
The central character in the play Mother Courage and Her Children is Anna Fierling, also known as Mother Courage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central character in the play Mother Courage and Her Children is Anna Fierling. She is also known as Mother Courage and is the protagonist of the play. Anna Fierling is a resourceful and determined woman who sells goods during a war and navigates through various challenges in order to protect her children.