Final answer:
Many of the rules for team success are generally universal, such as clear goals and effective communication, hence the statement can be considered true. The closest meaning to 'hypothesis' is 'suggestion', as it is a proposed but not yet verified explanation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Many of the rules that make teams succeed or fail are the same for most teams' is generally true. While each team may have unique elements, most successful teams adhere to certain universal principles, such as clear goals, good communication, defined roles, and effective leadership. Similarly, teams often fail due to common issues like lack of direction, poor communication, and ineffective leadership. There are various scenarios where majority rule doesn't always work effectively, especially when there are more than two choices; this can lead to a lack of consensus or a split vote. This shows that majority rule can indeed fail to produce a single preferred outcome.
As for voting rates, it is false that they are higher in the United States compared to most democratic industrialized countries. Countries like Sweden and South Korea often have higher voter turnout rates.
In the context of hypothesis as compared to other scientific terms, the word closest in meaning to 'hypothesis' would be 'suggestion'. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation based on limited evidence, which can then be tested.