Final answer:
To calculate Thomas's contribution to his individual 401(k) for 2019, use the formula: lesser of $(1) or (2)% of Schedule C net income minus the deduction for the employer's portion of the self-employment taxes paid plus an additional $(3) (considered the employee's contribution). The answer is option a) $19,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Thomas's contribution to his individual 401(k) for 2019, we need to follow the given formula: lesser of $(1) or (2)% of Schedule C net income minus the deduction for the employer's portion of the self-employment taxes paid plus an additional $(3) (considered the employee's contribution).
- $(1) represents the limit for contributions. In this case, it is $19,000 (option a).
- (2)% represents the percentage of the Schedule C net income that can be contributed. In this case, it is 10 (option b).
- $(3) represents the additional contribution made by the employee. In this case, it is $0.
Therefore, the answer is option a) $19,000.