Question

Which 9 Nobel laureates were based at the UofT?

a) a) Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, Ernest Rutherford, Lester B. Pearson, John Polanyi, Michael Smith, Alice Munro, David Suzuki, Peter Higgs
b) Niels Bohr, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, Max Planck, Richard Feynman, Linus Pauling, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
c) Francis Crick, Kip Thorne, Malala Yousafzai, Shinya Yamanaka, Tu Youyou, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Frederick Sanger, Harold Pinter, George P. Smith
d) Richard J. Roberts, Howard Florey, Michael Rosbash, Arthur Ashkin, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Frances Arnold, Aziz Sancar, Stefan W. Hell, Thomas Perlmann

Answer 1

The nine Nobel laureates associated with UofT include John Polanyi, Lester B. Pearson, and Frederick Banting, among others. Marie Curie and Albert Einstein, while Nobel laureates, were not primarily affiliated with UofT but were based in France and Germany/the U.S., respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nine Nobel laureates associated with the University of Toronto (UofT) include accomplished scientists such as the chemist and Nobel Laureate John Polanyi, renowned for his research in chemical kinetics; Lester B. Pearson, who won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in resolving the Suez Canal crisis; and Frederick Banting and J. J. R. Macleod, who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of insulin. Notably, other laureates like Ernest Rutherford, known as the father of nuclear physics, worked at McGill University in Canada and later had future Nobel Prize winners as students after his return to England.

While Marie Curie and Albert Einstein are indisputably iconic Nobel laureates, their primary affiliations were not with the UofT. Marie Curie, renowned for her pioneering work on radioactivity, was based in France and won Nobel Prizes in both Physics and Chemistry, while Albert Einstein, the theoretical physicist famous for the theory of relativity, primarily worked in Germany and then the United States.