Question

9.

All of the following are civil rights except

Freedom from discrimination at work.

Protection from discrimination in housing.

Freedom to practice any religion you want or no religion at all.

Protection from discrimination with regard to access to public facilities.

Answer 1

Freedom to practice any religion you want or no religion at all is a civil liberty, not a civil right. Civil rights ensure equal treatment and protection against discrimination, whereas civil liberties are personal freedoms such as religious freedom.

Step-by-step explanation:

Civil Rights

All of the following are civil rights except 'Freedom to practice any religion you want or no religion at all'. This is because civil rights include government guarantees of equal treatment without discrimination based on group characteristics, such as race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, ability, age, or national origin. However, the freedom to practice any religion or no religion falls under civil liberties, which involve the personal freedoms that belong to an individual, affording them the right to act, believe, or express themselves in a manner of their choosing.

Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights

Civil liberties, such as religious freedom, are concerned with limits on government action, ensuring individuals can exercise their freedoms without interference. In contrast, civil rights focus on equal treatment and protection against discrimination.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was significant in enforcing civil rights by prohibiting discrimination in multiple areas including employment and public accommodations. Voting rights were heavily protected by the Voting Rights Act of 1965, ensuring that minorities have equal opportunities to participate in elections. The 15th Amendment and the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution are pivotal in the history of civil rights, securing voting rights for African Americans and women, respectively.

Answer 2

The correct answer to the question is that freedom to practice any religion you want or no religion at all is a civil liberty and not a civil right. Civil rights ensure equal treatment and protection against discrimination, while civil liberties, including freedom of religion, protect individuals from governmental interference.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question at hand concerns which of the listed options are not considered a civil right. Civil rights refer to government guarantees of equal treatment and protection under the law, aiming to prevent discrimination based on inherent characteristics such as race, religion, gender, and other identifiers.

Options such as freedom from discrimination at work, protection from discrimination in housing, and protection from discrimination with regard to access to public facilities are all examples of civil rights that have been established and enforced through legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964. However, the freedom to practice any religion you want or no religion at all is classified under civil liberties. A fundamental right, is considered a civil liberty rather than a civil right.