Final answer:
In Deuteronomy 1, Moses is explaining the law in the land of Moab, just before the Israelites enter Canaan. The explanation of the law is part of reaffirming the covenant between God and the Israelites, which includes the Ten Commandments given to Moses on Mount Sinai.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Deuteronomy 1, Moses explains the law while he is in the land of Moab, preparing the Israelites for their entrance into the Promised Land of Canaan. This event takes place after Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt and after they had wandered in the desert for 40 years. Deuteronomy serves as a reaffirmation of the laws and commandments given to the Israelite people, which Moses communicates to a new generation before they enter Canaan.
One important aspect of the story of Moses, as outlined in the Old Testament, is his role in leading the Israelites out of Egypt and receiving the Ten Commandments from God. These commandments included the prohibition on making graven images, as the Israelites were to worship only Yahweh. Moses's anger is evident in the story where he smashes the tablets upon witnessing the Israelites worshipping a golden calf, which they created during his absence on Mount Sinai.
Throughout their journey, Moses was a pivotal figure in establishing the covenant between God and the Israelites, which included rules of behavior such as the Ten Commandments that they agreed to follow. His leadership and the laws he communicated formed the foundation of Israelite society and their relationship with God.