Final answer:
The missing word is 'secrets', and the quote comes from Deuteronomy 29:29 in the Bible. It signifies God's possession of undisclosed knowledge and the revealed teachings meant for humanity. This aligns with religious themes of divine sovereignty and moral responsibility, as seen in various religious texts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote "The secrets belong to the Lord our God, but the things that are revealed belong to us and to our children forever" is from the Bible, specifically from the Book of Deuteronomy 29:29. This verse underscores the belief that while God retains some knowledge (“secrets”), the teachings and laws that have been provided to humanity (“things that are revealed”) are intended for humans to understand, follow, and pass on through generations. It reflects the theme of divine sovereignty and human responsibility within religious contexts.
Several references you provided connect to themes of divinity, religious commandments, and the role of humans in relation to a higher power. For instance, Exodus 20:4-6 discusses the commandment against idolatry and the consequences of such actions. It emphasizes the idea that moral and religious guidelines come from God and form the basis of human action.
The essence of these passages revolves around theology, morality, and the continued importance of divine revelation in guiding human behavior and the course of history according to religious traditions.