Final answer:
Types of communication can be broken down to study the interaction between individuals and groups, and are most closely associated with Sociology, considering they both focus on societal norms, values, and interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of communication can indeed be broken down into various forms and is a concept that is closely associated with multiple disciplines. However, when we consider the options provided - Sociology, Linguistics, Information Technology, and Political Science - the most relevant field for this discussion is likely to be Sociology. Political science also plays a significant role, especially when it comes to the analysis and execution of communication within societal and governmental structures. Sociology provides a theoretical perspective through which scholars examine the relationship of individuals within their society by studying their communication, including language and symbols. Political science, on the other hand, often focuses on how communication influences political relationships, power distribution, and conflicts. In both sociology and political science, communication is a fundamental aspect studied in order to understand societal norms, political structures, and social influences.