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Why is it important to minimize discrepancies between observers?

a) To increase validity
b) To decrease reliability
c) To improve generalizability
d) To encourage bias

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Minimizing discrepancies between observers is crucial for increasing validity, enhancing reliability, and supporting generalizability of research findings.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is important to minimize discrepancies between observers to increase validity, which refers to how well the study measures what it was designed to measure. Ensuring consistency among observers, or high inter-rater reliability, enhances the reliability of the study, indicating that the research results are likely to be replicated if the study is reproduced. This consistency among different observers reduces the chances of observer bias and supports the generalizability of the findings, making it more likely that the research results can be applied to a wider population or different contexts.

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