Final answer:
Cultural transmission refers to the learning of societal norms and values through experience, while genetic transmission is the biological inheritance of DNA from one generation to the next.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural transmission is different from genetic transmission because cultural transmission is the way people come to learn the values, beliefs, and social norms of their culture, which can occur both through informal and formal education, and is based on experience. This can range from learning historical cultural aspects in a classroom to social interactions among peers, such as understanding lunchtime habits or dating customs.
In contrast, genetic transmission involves DNA and is the process by which genetic information is passed down from one generation to the next. This includes mechanisms such as sexual reproduction, which introduces genetic diversity through the combination of genetic information from two parents, and mutations that contribute to the variety of genes within a population. Unlike cultural transmission, genetic transmission is not learned but is inherited biologically.
Understanding the differences between these two types of transmission is essential for comprehending how societies maintain and evolve their culture, and how biological diversity is created and sustained within populations.