Question

What are the general ideologies that motivate language planning?

a) Preservation of cultural heritage and linguistic diversity.
b) Uniformity and eradication of linguistic variations.
c) Standardization and imposition of a dominant language.
d) Linguistic evolution and adaptation to societal changes.

Answer 1

Language planning is motivated by the preservation of cultural heritage and linguistic diversity, standardization of language, and linguistic evolution/adaptation to societal changes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The general ideologies that motivate language planning can include:

1. Preservation of cultural heritage and linguistic diversity: Language planning aims to protect and maintain the unique cultural and linguistic characteristics of a community or group. This involves efforts to document and revitalize endangered languages.
2. Standardization and imposition of a dominant language: Language planning may also involve promoting the use of a standardized and widely understood language in order to facilitate communication and promote unity within a society.
3. Linguistic evolution and adaptation to societal changes: Language planning can also focus on adapting and modernizing a language to meet the changing needs and demands of a society.