Final answer:
In populations with dispersed females, they are typically attracted to male gathering areas during male displays, which is characteristic of a polygynous mating system where males compete for the attention of selective females.
Step-by-step explanation:
In populations with very dispersed females, such as in a polygynous mating system, the females will establish separate territories and attract males. When females are dispersed and males display to attract them, they are often attracted to male gathering areas. These are places where males display their attributes through various courtship behaviors or exhibitions to appeal to the selective females. For example, in some frog species, males gather and call beside water bodies to attract females. In other species, males may have elaborate physical displays or construct structures, like the bowerbird's nest decorated with blue objects. This behavior reflects a mating strategy where resources controlled by the females, such as optimal territory for raising offspring, play a crucial role in attracting multiple males.