Final answer:
Blue jays forming a search image for moth prey is an example of cognitive learning where the birds learn to recognize and remember specific types of prey.
Step-by-step explanation:
Blue jays forming a search image for moth prey is an example of cognitive learning. Cognitive learning occurs when an animal, such as a blue jay, learns to recognize, remember, and hunt a specific type of prey more efficiently over time. This form of learning is distinct from operant conditioning, where an animal learns to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences, and classical conditioning, where an involuntary response is triggered by a stimulus.