Final answer:
American exceptionalism impacts schools by fostering patriotism and a sense of superiority, which is reflected in school activities and curriculum focus on national history and heroes, prioritizing individualism and self-esteem over group-oriented values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks how does American exceptionalism impact schools in the United States, with the following options:
- It promotes standardized testing and uniform curriculum.
- It encourages diversity and multiculturalism in education.
- It fosters patriotism and a sense of superiority in students.
- It advocates for international collaboration in educational practices.
American exceptionalism is the belief that the United States is unique from other nations, to the extent that it may devalue the study of other nations in understanding U.S. history. In schools, this may manifest as emphasizing patriotism through activities such as reciting the Pledge of Allegiance and focusing curricula on national heroes and the nation's past. Functionalists note that schools in the U.S. also prioritize individualism and fostering self-esteem which are elements reflective of American exceptionalism. The teaching of U.S. history evolves with society, leading to updated perspectives on historical events and a greater inclusion of previously marginalized narratives, yet the core idea of exceptionalism may still shape these narratives to some extent.