Final answer:
The key reproductive decisions controlled primarily by females in the animal kingdom include choosing mates, building nests, defending territories, and engaging in sperm competition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Key reproductive decisions controlled primarily by females include:
- Mating selection
- Nest building
- Territory defense
- Sperm competition
When it comes to selecting partners, females are probably pickier than males. Males put on courtship displays in many species to entice females to pick them as mates. For instance, a male bowerbird constructs a complex nest that is embellished with hundreds of tiny blue objects in order to entice a partner
In polygynous mating systems, females establish territories apart from other females and attract males to the resources they control, resulting in few males attracted to many females in each territory. In polyandrous mating systems, females establish territories apart from other females and attract males to the resources they control, resulting in many males attracted to few females with the richest territories.
Overall, the key reproductive decisions controlled primarily by females in the animal kingdom include choosing mates, building nests, defending territories, and engaging in sperm competition.