Final answer:
Spring identifies the major goals of American schools as preparing students for competition, teaching patriotism, fostering citizenship, and delivering practical job training, aiming to cultivate responsible and engaged citizens.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Spring, the major political goals of American schools include preparing students for competition in various spheres of life, fostering patriotism, and balancing the dual responsibilities of educating students to be both creative and responsible citizens, as well as providing them with practical job training.
Within the classroom, this dynamic stimulates competition among students complemented by the teaching of national history and pride through practices such as reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. Additionally schools aim to prepare students to be engaged political society members, with higher education institutions facilitating greater academic, advocacy and leadership opportunities.