Final answer:
The statement that supports an education system that offers equality of opportunity is that education should cater to individual abilities and talents. This choice is consistent with efforts to provide all students with equal access to education and to promote an inclusive system that aims to reduce disparities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement supporting the argument for an education system offering a school model for equality of opportunity is: a) Education should cater to individual abilities and talents.
This assertion is aligned with the principle that every student should have the opportunity to receive an education that considers their unique skills and learning needs, which is fundamental in levelling the playing field. In contrast to the other options presented, this choice emphasizes an inclusive education system that aims to diminish disparities, rather than perpetuate them. An argument for equality in education suggests that the system should not favor the privileged or perpetuate social disparities, but rather work towards closing achievement gaps that arise from socioeconomic and cultural differences.
Modern education systems, especially public schools which are accountable for equitable per-student spending, are designed to address inequalities by providing universal access to all students, a concept that has evolved from not only class or gender concerns but also the inclusion of people with disabilities.