Final answer:
Airbnb has rapidly become a global service, akin to how McDonald's exemplifies globalization, showing how technology can drive the swift international spread of services.
Step-by-step explanation:
Airbnb is an example of a service that has become global within a few years. This company exemplifies the modern trend of digitization of services, leveraging technology to offer accommodations around the world, much like how McDonald's represents globalization through its worldwide presence. Airbnb's rapid expansion since its inception in 2008 illustrates how technology can enable services to become global phenomena quickly.A well-known trademark is not a government-enforced barrier but can act as a barrier to entry due to brand recognition and customer loyalty.
Several competing corporations might join together in an association because there is often strength in numbers, they may have common issues affecting the entire industry, and they can benefit from governmental policies, making option d ('all of the above') the correct answer.