Final answer:
SAFe's DevOps includes continuous testing, automated release, and continuous integration as core concepts; it moves away from siloed operations and manual deployments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) definition of DevOps includes the concepts of continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD), where development and operations are no longer siloed but combined to streamline the process from development to deployment. According to SAFe, the three concepts integral to DevOps are:
- Continuous testing, which ensures that as software is developed, it is continually tested to detect defects early.
- Automated release, which involves the automatic deployment of applications to production and other environments through predefined processes.
- Continuous integration, where developers merge their code changes back to the main branch regularly, which then triggers automated builds and tests.
Notably, siloed development and operations and manual deployment are not endorsed by SAFe's DevOps approach, as these practices are contrary to the principles of agility and continuous delivery.