Final answer:
Compartment syndrome can be present with circumferential chest and abdominal burns as they can cause increased pressure in the compartments, which necessitates immediate medical attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks whether compartment syndrome may be present with circumferential chest and abdominal burns. The answer is true. Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that occurs when there's increased pressure within the muscles, which can decrease blood flow, preventing nourishment and oxygen from reaching nerve and muscle cells. Circumferential burns can cause the skin to act like a tourniquet, leading to increased pressure in the compartment of the chest or abdomen, potentially leading to compartment syndrome. This requires prompt medical attention as it can lead to permanent muscle and nerve damage if not treated quickly.