Final answer:
Risk factors for falls in the elderly include poor medication management and vision care issues. Ignoring symptoms and self-medicating can further increase this risk, while exercise and a balanced diet are protective factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the elderly population, risk factors for falls include medication management and vision care. As individuals age, they may become more susceptible to the side effects of medications, and their vision may decline, which can both contribute to an increased risk of falls. Other factors that increase this risk include ignoring symptoms and self-medication, as these practices can lead to unaddressed health issues or inappropriate treatment strategies that may result in falls.
It is important to note that a balanced diet and exercise are actually protective factors against falling, as they contribute to overall health and fitness, which can improve balance and strength. Social activities and traveling should be encouraged as they contribute to a better quality of life, provided that the necessary precautions for safe mobility are in place.