Final answer:
The Integrated Model of Psychological Response suggests that cognitive appraisal, which is the evaluation of a situation, is influenced by external and internal factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Integrated Model of Psychological Response suggests that cognitive appraisal, which is the evaluation of a situation, is influenced by two categories of factors: external and internal factors. External factors include the objective characteristics of the situation, such as the presence of a threat or a potential gain. Internal factors refer to individual differences, personal beliefs, and cognitive processes that shape how a person appraises a situation.
For example, external factors like a car accident can be appraised differently by different individuals based on their internal factors like past experiences, beliefs, and cognitive biases. This model recognizes that both external and internal factors play a role in shaping cognitive appraisal and subsequently influencing emotional responses to a given situation.