Final answer:
An External Inspection is used to evaluate the compliance of health care organizations with professionally based standards. A Reference Group is a social group that serves as a benchmark for individuals to measure their behavior against. c) Reference Group.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of inspection that uses professionally based standards to evaluate the compliance of health care organizations is External Inspection.
A Reference Group is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as a standard for an individual's behavior. It is the group to which individuals compare themselves, seeking approval, guidance, and a benchmark for measuring their own conduct and ambitions. Choices such as b) Formal organization, a) Secondary group, and d) Primary group do not hold the same function when evaluating an individual's behavior in the broader social context.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is c) Reference Group.